The Albanese government's approach to immigration policy is a delicate balancing act, especially in the face of an insurgent One Nation party gaining traction. With a cabinet divided on the issue, the government's stance on immigration will significantly impact its identity and public perception. The article delves into the historical context of Labor's immigration policies, highlighting the party's complex relationship with migration. From its early days as the 'low immigration' party to its eventual support for the White Australia policy, Labor has always faced challenges in managing public opinion on immigration. The post-war era saw a shift in immigration patterns, with a diverse range of migrants arriving, and a consensus emerged around a successful immigration program. However, this consensus began to unravel in the mid-1970s as economic conditions changed, and Labor initially led the cuts to overseas arrival numbers. The article argues that the current political landscape mirrors the mid-1940s when Labor changed its stance on immigration. However, the difference lies in the absence of a major party consensus favoring larger immigration numbers and diversity. The Albanese government's challenge is to navigate this complex issue without reinforcing the perception of being out of touch with ordinary working people, while also avoiding the scrutiny of a critical public. The author, Frank Bongiorno, emphasizes the importance of the government's decision on immigration, suggesting that it will define the Labor party's identity for years to come. He highlights the need for a balanced approach that addresses the party's historical stance while also considering the current political climate and the influence of rival parties like One Nation and the Coalition.
